Annals of Clinical and Experimental NeurologyAnnals of Clinical and Experimental NeurologyАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии2075-54732409-2533Eco-Vector61610.25692/ACEN.2019.4.4ReviewsОбзорыUnknownClinical features and mechanisms of the development of cognitive impairment in children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndromeКлинические особенности и механизмы развития когнитивных нарушений при синдроме обструктивных апноэ сна у детейKalashnikovaTatyana P.КалашниковаТатьяна П.
Russian Federation
platonova@neurology.ruYastrebovaAnna V.ЯстребоваАнна В.
Russian Federation
platonova@neurology.ruAcademician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера»26122019134232726122019Copyright ©; 2019, Kalashnikova T.P., astrebova A.V.Copyright ©; 2019, Kalashnikova T.P., astrebova A.V.2019Kalashnikova T.P., astrebova A.V.Kalashnikova T.P., astrebova A.V.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/616

The article reviews clinical features and mechanisms of the development of cognitive impairment in children with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Short-term and long-term consequences of sleep apnoea along with the pathogenetic similarity of OSAHS and neurodynamic disturbances and concomitant conditions are discussed. The role of ENT conditions in children with OSAHS is reviewed as well. Data on the genetic features that affect the risk of developing OSAHS in children are presented.

В статье представлены клинические особенности и механизмы развития когнитивных нарушений при синдроме обструктивных апноэ/гипопноэ сна (СОАГС) у детей. Рассмотрены краткосрочные и отдаленные последствия сонных апноэ, патогенетическая общность СОАГС с нейродинамическими нарушениями и сопутствующими состояниями. Обсуждается роль заболеваний ЛОР-органов у детей при СОАГС. Представлены данные о генетических особенностях, влияющих на формирование риска развития СОАГС у детей.

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