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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Antibodies to myelin lipids in multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антитела к липидам миелина при рассеянном склерозе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Мария Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fspsbl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Maria N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fspsbl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Ivanova M.V., Zakharova M.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Ivanova M.V., Zakharova M.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M.V., Zakharova M.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ivanova M.V., Zakharova M.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/63">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of immunopathological reactions in the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the key events in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Humoral immune responses with formation of antibodies to the components of the myelin sheath play an important role. However, the targets for antibodies, their contribution to the development of pathologic process, and stages of the disease, where they play the most important role, are still not quite clear. In this study, we investigated the frequency of detection of antibodies to myelin glycolipids in MS and their relationship with clinical features of the disease. The results of the study showed that patients with MS demonstrate a trend towards more frequent detection of antibodies to glycolipids and sulfatide in blood serum, which is especially pronounced in patients with secondary progressive course. Antibodies to GM1 ganglioside were significantly more frequently detected in patients with secondary progressive MS as compared to patients with remitting course and healthy volunteers. These results are indicative of the fact that antibodies to lipids may participate in the development of demyelinating and neurodegenerative processes in MS and be the markers of disease progression. Further development of the concept of the mechanisms of humoral response to myelin lipids in MS and identification of the most significant antibody targets will facilitate the development of new approaches to prediction of disease course and discovery of new targets for immunomodulating therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из ключевых событий в патогенезе рассеянного склероза (РС) является развитие иммунопатологических реакций в центральной нервной системе (ЦНС). Важную роль играют реакции гуморального иммунитета с образованием антител к компонентам миелиновой оболочки, однако не до конца ясными остаются мишени антител, их вклад в развитие патологического процесса и этапы заболевания, на которых они имеют наибольшее значение. В настоящей работе проведено изучение частоты выявления антител к гликолипидам миелина при РС и их взаимосвязи с клиническими особенностями болезни. Результаты исследования показали, что у пациентов с РС имеется тенденция к более частому выявлению антител к гликолипидам и антител к сульфатиду в сыворотке крови, особенно выраженная в группе пациентов с вторично-прогредиентным течением. У пациентов с вторично-прогредиентным РС значительно чаще выявлялись антитела к ганглиозиду GM1 по сравнению с пациентами с ремиттирующим течением и здоровыми добровольцами. Полученные результаты указывают на то, что антитела к липидам могут участвовать в развитии демиелинизирующего и нейродегенеративного процессов при РС и быть маркерами прогрессирования заболевания. Дальнейшее развитие представлений о механизмах развития гуморального ответа к липидам миелина при РС и идентификация наиболее значимых мишеней антител будет способствовать разработке новых подходов к прогнозированию течения заболевания и выявлению новых мишеней для иммуномодулирующей терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>myelin lipids</kwd><kwd>humoral immunity, autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>demyelinating diseases of the CNS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>липиды миелина</kwd><kwd>гуморальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>демиелинизирующие заболевания ЦНС</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А. Цереброваскулярные нарушения при антифосфолипидном синдроме. 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