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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2020.1.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chronic disorders of consciousness: terminology and diagnostic criteria. The results of the first meeting of the Russian Working Group for Chronic Disorders of Consciousness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хронические нарушения сознания: терминология и диагностические критерии. Результаты первого заседания Российской рабочей группы по проблемам хронических нарушений сознания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, principal researcher, Department of neurorehabilitation and physiotherapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корреспондент РАН, г.н.с. отд. нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p></bio><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznyuk</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознюк</surname><given-names>Игорь Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерианович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкин</surname><given-names>Андрей Августович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>Oleg S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Олег Семенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryanikov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряников</surname><given-names>Игорь Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Наталия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедовская</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-9983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinkina</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинкина</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Intensive critical care department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд. анестезиологии-реанимации, в.н.с.</p></bio><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazeva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Язева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Legostaeva</surname><given-names>Liudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легостаева</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fufaeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фуфаева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yazeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Care</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ СПб «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polenov Neurosurgical Institute — branch of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А.Л. Поленова — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Rehabilitation, Research and Clinical Center for Reanimatology and Rehabilitation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow Department of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.И. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Piradov M.A., Suponeva N.A., Voznyuk I.A., Kondratyev A.N., Shchegolev A.V., Belkin A.A., Zaitsev O.S., Pryanikov I.V., Petrova M.V., Ivanova N.E., Gnedovskaya E.V., Ryabinkina Y.V., Sergeev D.V., Yazeva E.G., Legostaeva L.A., Fufaeva E.V., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Piradov M.A., Suponeva N.A., Voznyuk I.A., Kondratyev A.N., Shchegolev A.V., Belkin A.A., Zaitsev O.S., Pryanikov I.V., Petrova M.V., Ivanova N.E., Gnedovskaya E.V., Ryabinkina Y.V., Sergeev D.V., Yazeva E.G., Legostaeva L.A., Fufaeva E.V., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piradov M.A., Suponeva N.A., Voznyuk I.A., Kondratyev A.N., Shchegolev A.V., Belkin A.A., Zaitsev O.S., Pryanikov I.V., Petrova M.V., Ivanova N.E., Gnedovskaya E.V., Ryabinkina Y.V., Sergeev D.V., Yazeva E.G., Legostaeva L.A., Fufaeva E.V., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Piradov M.A., Suponeva N.A., Voznyuk I.A., Kondratyev A.N., Shchegolev A.V., Belkin A.A., Zaitsev O.S., Pryanikov I.V., Petrova M.V., Ivanova N.E., Gnedovskaya E.V., Ryabinkina Y.V., Sergeev D.V., Yazeva E.G., Legostaeva L.A., Fufaeva E.V., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/631">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>To date, patients with chronic disorders of consciousness (CDC) represent a serious problem from the medical, social, and economic points of view. Because of the relatively small incidence of this condition, accumulation of the sufficient experience in its diagnosis and treatment remains a complex task, while the lack of a unified approach among Russian specialists to classification of the CDC makes it even harder to solve. At the same time, there are widely used terms overseas that are accepted by the medical community and used in current recommendations.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>Specialists of the Federal State Funded Research Institution, Research Centre of Neurology, have put forward an initiative to create a Russian Working Group for Chronic Disorders of Consciousness, to discuss and approve unified Russian terminology for CDC and criteria for classifying CDC, and to then develop clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with CDC.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The first roundtable meeting on the issues related to CDC took place at the ХI Russian Congress of Neurologists in June 2019. The attendees included staff members from the FSFRI Research Centre of Neurology, FSFRI Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine, the Polenov Neurosurgical Institute - Branch of the FSFI Almazov National Medical Research Centre, FSFEI HE Ural State Medical University, SFI Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, SFHI Research Institute of Emergency Paediatric Surgery and Traumatology of the Moscow Department of Health, and the SFHI N.I. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Department of Health. Based on the results of the meeting and voting, a list of terms was composed to describe CDC and the corresponding diagnostic criteria were approved. The roundtable discussion also included the working group’s future plans, and the development of a plan for Russian recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of the CDC.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The terms and criteria mentioned in the article are recommended for use in clinical practice and research in Russia, for patients with CDC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Пациенты с хроническими нарушениями сознания (ХНС) сегодня представляют серьезную проблему с медицинской, социальной и экономической точек зрения. Из-за сравнительно небольшой распространенности данной патологии накопление достаточного опыта в ее диагностике и лечении представляется сложной задачей, а отсутствие единого взгляда российских специалистов на виды и критерии ХНС затрудняет ее решение. В то же время за рубежом существуют принятые медицинским сообществом и широко используемые термины, вошедшие в современные рекомендации.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Специалисты ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии» выступили с инициативой формирования российской рабочей группы по проблемам ХНС для обсуждения и утверждения единой российской терминологии ХНС и критериев форм ХНС, а также последующей совместной разработки клинических рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению пациентов с ХНС.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Первое заседание круглого стола по проблемам ХНС было проведено на ХI Всероссийском съезде неврологов в июне 2019 г. Среди участников дискуссии были сотрудники ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии», ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии», Российского научно-исследовательского нейрохирургического института имени профессора А.Л. Поленова — филиала ФГБУ «Национального медицинского исследовательского центра имени В.А. Алмазова», ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет», ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе», ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова», ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.И. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы». По результатам заседания и голосования был составлен перечень терминов для описания ХНС и соответствующие им диагностические критерии. Также на круглом столе обсуждались дальнейшие планы рабочей группы, в частности, создание плана российских рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению ХНС.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Приведенные в статье термины и критерии рекомендованы для использования в России для пациентов с ХНС в клинической практике и научной работе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic disorders of consciousness</kwd><kwd>vegetative state</kwd><kwd>minimally conscious state</kwd><kwd>unresponsive wakefulness syndrome</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические нарушения сознания</kwd><kwd>вегетативное состояние</kwd><kwd>состояние минимального сознания</kwd><kwd>синдром ареактивного бодрствования</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state (1). 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