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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2020.1.3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Atherothrombotic stroke in women: blood thrombogenicity and the vascular wall</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Атеротромботический инсульт у женщин: тромбогенный потенциал крови и сосудистая стенка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>Аndrey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvicheva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвичева</surname><given-names>Александра Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>Alla A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>Алла Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Maksimova M.Y., Chechetkin А.O., Moskvicheva A.S., Shabalina A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Maksimova M.Y., Chechetkin А.O., Moskvicheva A.S., Shabalina A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimova M.Y., Chechetkin А.O., Moskvicheva A.S., Shabalina A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Maksimova M.Y., Chechetkin А.O., Moskvicheva A.S., Shabalina A.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/634">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Haemostasis and functional changes of the vascular wall are the strategic and actively developing aspects in the study of ischaemic stroke pathogenesis.</p> <p>The<bold> aim</bold> of current work was to examine the relationship between hormonal status, thrombogenic blood factors, and the structural and functional changes in the vascular wall in women after atherothrombotic stroke in the internal carotid territory.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Twenty-nine women (mean age 55 years) in the first 3 months after atherothrombotic stroke, diagnosed using the international TOAST criteria, were included in the study. The severity of neurological impairment was evaluated using the NIH Stroke Scale. The follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and homocysteine levels, along with haemostasis parameters and rheological properties of red blood cells were examined. Ultrasound of the major arteries of the head, assessment of the elastic properties and mural shear stress in the common carotid artery, as well as evaluation of the vasomotor function of the brachial artery endothelium were conducted.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Clinical differences in the atherosclerotic stroke were found in women depending on their FSH levels: moderate and severe neurological impairments were noted when the FSG level was ³30 mIU/mL, while mild impairments were present when the FSG level was &lt;30 mIU/mL. It was found that a high FSH level in women is associated with significant arterial hypertension, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The group of women with high FSH levels had elevated fibrinogen, homocysteine, von Willebrand factor, erythrocyte aggregation amplitude, along with the accelerated formation of 3D aggregates and increased erythrocyte aggregate strength. In women with insufficient estrogen production in the ovaries (FSH ³30 mIU/mL), the stiffness index of the common carotid artery wall was significantly higher, while the mural shear stress and endothelial vasomotor function were lower than in the group of women with preserved ovarian function.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>A link between menopause, increased blood thrombogenicity, and structural and functional changes in the vascular wall (increased stiffness, reduced mural shear stress and endothelial vasomotor function) was found in women after atherothrombotic stroke.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Для учета сложной микроструктуры вещества головного мозга в диффузионной МРТ активно используются подходы мультипространственного или биофизического моделирования — схематического упрощения структуры тканей с разделением ее на несколько пространств и расчетом показателей диффузии. Данный подход демонстрирует большую специфичность по сравнению с широко применяемой диффузионно-тензорной МРТ (ДТ-МРТ) и ее метриками.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>исследования — сопоставление ДТ-МРТ и биофизических диффузионных моделей с оценкой возможного их применения для более детального исследования поражения белого вещества при церебральной микроангиопатии (ЦМА).</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Обследовано 96 пациентов (из них 65 женщин; средний возраст 61,0±6,6 года) с ЦМА и 23 здоровых добровольца, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу (из них 15 женщин; средний возраст 58±6 лет). Пациенты разделялись на 3 группы по степени тяжести поражения белого вещества по шкале Fazekas. Всем обследуемым проводилась МРТ головного мозга (3 T) с диффузионной МРТ (b=0, 1000 и 2500 c/мм<sup>2</sup>, 64 градиентных направления) с последующей обработкой данных и получением карт метрик ДТ-МРТ, а также модели целостности трактов белого вещества и модели с использованием техники сферического усреднения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При исследовании общего значения скелетона белого вещества головного мозга выявлены достоверные различия между группами обследуемых (кроме групп F0 и F1) для всех метрик (<italic>p</italic> ≤ 0,05): снижение анизотропии тканей и плотности аксонов в белом веществе, а также повышение внутри- и внеаксональных коэффициентов по мере прогрессирования поражения белого вещества. При анализе отдельных регионов белого вещества показатели радиальной диффузии отличались большим числом межгрупповых отличий в мозолистом теле (особенно в его корпусе и валике), чем показатели аксиальной диффузии.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Биофизические модели позволяют оценивать поражение белого вещества у пациентов с ЦМА, используя структурные особенности тканей и косвенные показатели внутри- и внеклеточной диффузии. Для уточнения и повышения статистической значимости найденных результатов необходимо провести анализ диффузионных метрик с учетом клинических данных на большей выборке пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherothrombotic stroke in women</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>haemorheological parameters</kwd><kwd>vascular wall stiffness</kwd><kwd>mural shear stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеротромботический инсульт у женщин</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>гемореологические показатели</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудистой стенки</kwd><kwd>пристеночное напряжение сдвига</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piradov М.А., Tanashyan М.М., Maksimova M.Yu. [Stroke: modern tech-nologies for diagnosis and treatment]. Мoscow, 2018. 360 p. 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