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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The main pathogenetic mechanisms of vascular cerebral pathology associated with atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome: the search for correction approaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные патогенетические механизмы развития сосудистой патологии мозга при атеросклерозе и метаболическом синдроме: поиск путей коррекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding member of RAS, Deputy Director for science, Head, 1<sup>st</sup> Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, рук. 1-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>Оlga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, 1st Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. 1-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Kseniya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Ксения Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, 1st Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с 1-го неврологического отделения </p></bio><email>angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskurazhev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскуражев</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Tanashyan M.M., Lagoda O.V., Antonova K.V., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Tanashyan M.M., Lagoda O.V., Antonova K.V., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Lagoda O.V., Antonova K.V., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Tanashyan M.M., Lagoda O.V., Antonova K.V., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/65">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a risk factor for the development of acute and chronic vascular diseases of the brain. Oxidative stress developing under these conditions promotes the progression of atherosclerotic disease of the brachiocephalic arteries, which necessitates correction of the identified pathobiochemical abnormalities. The use of antioxidant drugs in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and MS reduces manifestations of the latter, including insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycemia. The article presents the results of investigation of the drug mexidol in patients with chronic cerebrovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis and MS. The findings demonstrate that drugs of this group have good prospects to be used for comprehensive correction of various pathogenic stages of the developing pathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метаболический синдром (МС) является фактором риска возникновения острых и хронических сосудистых заболеваний мозга. Развивающийся в этих условиях окислительный стресс способствует прогрессированию атеросклеротического поражения брахиоцефальных артерий, что делает необходимым коррекцию выявленных патобиохимических нарушений. Применение препаратов антиоксидантного действия у больных с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями и МС способствует уменьшению таких проявлений последнего, как инсулинорезистентность, гипертриглицеридемия, гипергликемия. В статье представлены результаты исследований препарата мексидол у больных с хроническими цереброваскулярными заболеваниями на фоне атеросклероза и МС, демонстрирующие хорошие перспективы применения лекарственных соединений этой группы с целью комплексной коррекции различных звеньев патогенеза развивающейся патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>antioxidant therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемические цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Антонова К.В. Влияние антиоксидантной терапии на показатели окислительного стресса. Автореф. дисс. канд. мед. наук. М., 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ануфриев П.Л., Танашян М.М., Гулевская Т.С. и др. 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