Annals of Clinical and Experimental NeurologyAnnals of Clinical and Experimental NeurologyАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии2075-54732409-2533Eco-Vector65010.54101/ACEN.2021.3.7ReviewsОбзорыReview ArticleMechanisms of neurogenesis and angiogenesis in ischaemic stroke: literature reviewМеханизмы нейрогенеза и ангиогенеза при ишемическом инсульте: обзор литературыhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-166XKorolevaEkaterina S.КоролеваЕкатерина Сергеевна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. prof., Department of neurology and neurosurgery

к.м.н., доцент каф. неврологии и нейрохирургии

kattorina@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-3223AlifirovaValentina M.АлифироваВалентина Михайловна
Russian Federation

D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of neurology and neurosurgery

д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. неврологии и нейрохирургии

v_alifirova@mail.ruSiberian State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»04102021153627108062020Copyright ©; 2021, Koroleva E.S., Alifirova V.M.Copyright ©; 2021, Королева Е.С., Алифирова В.М.2021Koroleva E.S., Alifirova V.M.Королева Е.С., Алифирова В.М.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/650

Scientific achievements of recent decades indicate that neurogenesis and angiogenesis are interrelated processes in the struggle for functional recovery after ischaemic stroke. This literature review presents current data on the neurovascular interactions in ischaemic stroke, and describes the role of signalling molecules and growth factors in the regulation of neurogenesis and angiogenesis, which are crucial for neuronal survival and neuroplasticity. The authors conducted a literature search for abnormal neuroblast migration into the ischaemic penumbra and the role of signalling molecules, molecular targets of angiogenesis, and role of endogenous growth factors and neurochemical markers in post-stroke vascular regulation in acute cerebral ischaemia. Relevant keywords were entered into the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, as well as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, and other databases.

Despite promising results obtained in animal models, and the data from clinical studies, deeper interrelationships between molecular and cellular interactions of neurogenesis and angiogenesis are still not entirely clear. Further study and understanding of complex interactions between neurogenesis and angiogenesis is needed to find targets for exogenous growth factor administration and changes in endogenous molecule expression for treatment of ischaemic brain injury.

Научные достижения последних десятилетий свидетельствуют о том, что нейрогенез и ангиогенез являются взаимосвязанными процессами в борьбе за функциональное восстановление после ишемического инсульта головного мозга. В обзоре литературы приведены современные данные о нейрососудистых взаимодействиях при ишемическом инсульте, описана роль сигнальных молекул и факторов роста в регуляции нейрогенеза и ангиогенеза, имеющих решающее значение в нейронном выживании и нейропластичности. Авторами проведён поиск литературы об атипичной миграции нейробластов в зону ишемической полутени и роли сигнальных молекул, о молекулярных мишенях ангиогенеза, роли эндогенных факторов роста и нейрохимических маркёрах регуляции постинсультной сосудистой активности при острой ишемии головного мозга с использованием соответствующих ключевых слов в поисковых системах PubMed и Google Scholar, по базам данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, eLibrary и др.

Несмотря на многообещающие результаты, полученные на животных моделях, и данные клинических исследований, глубинные взаимосвязи молекулярно-клеточных взаимодействий нейрогенеза и ангиогенеза до конца не ясны. Дальнейшее изучение и понимание сложных взаимодействий нейрогенеза и ангиогенеза целесообразно с точки зрения поиска мишеней для экзогенного введения факторов роста и изменения экспрессии эндогенно продуцируемых молекул для лечения ишемического повреждения головного мозга.

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