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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">659</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2020.2.8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neurological aspects of COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврологические аспекты COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Polina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Полина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskurazhev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскуражев</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-11"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Tanashyan M.M., Kuznetsova P.I., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Tanashyan M.M., Kuznetsova P.I., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Kuznetsova P.I., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Tanashyan M.M., Kuznetsova P.I., Raskurazhev A.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/659">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia</p> <p>The novel coronavirus pandemic presents one of the most significant challenges to modern healthcare, which involves all medical specialties. The current review encompasses the neurologic manifestations of COVID-19 — a yet to be defined problem. L. Mao et al. have found a third of COVID-19 patients to exhibit neurological symptoms the latter divided into three categories: central nervous system involvement (vertigo, headache, altered consciousness, acute cerebrovascular pathology, ataxia, and seizures) in 24.8% of patients, peripheral nervous system involvement (smell and taste disorders, neuropathy) — 8.9%, and muscle pathology (muscle pain, associated with creatine kinase increase) — 10,7%. Cerebrovascular pathology in 221 patients, described by Y. Li et al. occurred in 5.9% of cases — the majority was comprised by ischemic stroke, and as a whole it was associated with a more severe disease course. T. Oxley et al. described 5 patients (less than 50 years of age) with a large-vessel stroke occurring as a result of COVID-19. It has been shown that meningoencephalitis may be linked to COVID-19 — this review addresses several described cases. A case series of Guillain-Barre syndrome n patients with SARAS-CoV-2 infection is also described. Apart from that, it is well established that SARS-CoV-2 may lead to deterioration of concurrent somatic and (or) neurological diseases, worsening the prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пандемия коронавирусной инфекции является одним из наиболее значимых вызовов современному здравоохранению, в решении которого задействованы все медицинские специальности. Настоящий обзор посвящен неврологическим проявлениям COVID-19 — до сих пор четко не описанной проблеме. По данным L. Mao с соавт. (2020), неврологические симптомы могут встречаться у более чем трети пациентов с COVID-19, причем разделены они на 3 категории: симптоматика со стороны центральной нервной системы (головокружение, головная боль, нарушение сознания, острая цереброваскулярная патология, атаксия и судорожные приступы) — у 24,8% пациентов, периферической нервной системы (нарушение вкуса, обоняния, зрения, а также нейропатический болевой синдром) — у 8,9%, поражение скелетных мышц (миалгии, ассоциированные с повышением уровня креатинфосфокиназы) — у 10,7%. Частота развития цереброваскулярной патологии в проанализированных Y. Li и соавт. (2020) 221 случаях с COVID-19 составила 5,9%, причем в подавляющем большинстве случаев она представлена ишемическим инсультом и ассоциирована с более тяжелым течением. T. Oxley с соавт. (2020) опубликовали клинические данные 5 пациентов младше 50 лет, перенесших в результате COVID-19 ишемический инсульт в бассейне крупных церебральных артерий. Показано, что одним из вариантов течения COVID-19 является развитие менингоэнцефалита — в обзоре приводится описание нескольких доступных клинических случаев. На основании ряда источников обобщены данные о клинической картине и течении синдрома Гийена–Барре у пациентов, инфицированных SARS-CoV-2. Помимо этого, COVID-19 может приводить к декомпенсации сопутствующих соматических и/или неврологических заболеваний, ухудшая течение и прогноз заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurological symptoms</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>meningoencephalitis</kwd><kwd>Guillain–Barré syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неврологические симптомы</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Corman V.M., Muth D., Niemeyer D., Drosten C. Hosts and sources of endemic human coronaviruses. 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