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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">663</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2020.2.11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale (FTD-FRS): Linguistic and Cultural Adaptation in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Шкала оценки тяжести лобно-височной деменции (Frontotemporal dementia rating scale — FTD-FRS): лингвокультурная адаптация в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilyukova</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилюкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Djamilya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Джамиля Гереевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmadullina</surname><given-names>Diliara R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Диляра Робертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polekhina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полехина</surname><given-names>Наталья Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naminov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наминов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников</surname><given-names>Михаил Егорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>Aleksander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopasova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопасова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>jshpilyukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 24</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 24 ДЗМ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России» (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-12"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Shpilyukova Y.A., Yusupova D.G., Akmadullina D.R., Polekhina N.V., Naminov A.V., Sinelnikov M.E., Zaytsev A.B., Zimin A.A., Belopasova A.V., Fedotova E.Y., Suponeva N.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Shpilyukova Y.A., Yusupova D.G., Akmadullina D.R., Polekhina N.V., Naminov A.V., Sinelnikov M.E., Zaytsev A.B., Zimin A.A., Belopasova A.V., Fedotova E.Y., Suponeva N.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpilyukova Y.A., Yusupova D.G., Akmadullina D.R., Polekhina N.V., Naminov A.V., Sinelnikov M.E., Zaytsev A.B., Zimin A.A., Belopasova A.V., Fedotova E.Y., Suponeva N.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Shpilyukova Y.A., Yusupova D.G., Akmadullina D.R., Polekhina N.V., Naminov A.V., Sinelnikov M.E., Zaytsev A.B., Zimin A.A., Belopasova A.V., Fedotova E.Y., Suponeva N.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/663">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disease and is the second most frequent cause of early-onset dementia (before 65 years). Quantitative assessment of disease severity can be an essential tool for predicting and objectively assessing the rate of disease progression, which is vital not only for clinical practice but also for research. There are no specialized Russian language scales for evaluating the severity of dementia in FTD, and the use of functional assessment scales developed for patients with Alzheimer disease for this purpose leads to erroneous diagnosis and reduces the quality of research.</p> <p><bold>The aim</bold> of this work was to perform linguistic and cultural adaptation and validation of the Russian version of the Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale (FTD-FRS).</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> Forward and back translations of the scale and its materials, pilot testing, development of the Russian language version with the help of a linguist and neurologists specializing in working with patients with cognitive impairments were performed.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> After completing the forward and back translations, the expert commission removed inaccuracies in the translation of the scale materials. Pilot testing was carried out on 10 patients with FTD. Researchers did not have any difficulties understanding and interpreting the instructions. After this stage, the final edition of the Russian version of the scale was adopted. The article contains the main text of the scale and a link to the full version of the scale with the main text and instructions.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> A Russian language version of the Frontotemporal Dementia Rating Scale has been published for the first time. The first stage of validation (linguistic and cultural adaptation) was performed in the Research Center of Neurology. There is ongoing work to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Russian language version.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Лобно-височная деменция (ЛВД) — нейродегенеративное заболевание, представляющее вторую по частоте причину деменции с ранним началом (до 65 лет). Количественная оценка тяжести заболевания может служить важным инструментом при определении прогноза и объективной оценке темпа прогрессирования заболевания, что важно не только для клинической практики, но и при проведении научных исследований. Специализированные русскоязычные шкалы для оценки тяжести деменции при ЛВД отсутствуют, а использование с этой целью шкал, разработанных для функциональной оценки пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера, приводит к ошибочной диагностике и снижает качество проводимых исследований.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> работы — лингвокультурная адаптация и валидация русскоязычной версии Шкалы оценки тяжести ЛВД (Frontotemporal dementia rating scale — FTD-FRS).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы:</bold> прямой и обратный переводы шкалы и материалов к ней, пилотное тестирование, разработка русскоязычного варианта при участии филолога-лингвиста и неврологов, специализирующихся на работе с пациентами с когнитивными нарушениями.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> После окончания процедуры прямого и обратного переводов экспертной комиссией устранены неточности перевода материалов шкалы. Произведено пилотное тестирование на 10 пациентах с ЛВД, трудностей при понимании и интерпретации инструкций у исследователей не возникло. После проведения данного этапа принят финальный вариант русскоязычной версии шкалы. В статье приведены основной текст шкалы и ссылка на полный вариант шкалы с основным текстом и инструкциями.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Впервые опубликован русскоязычный вариант Шкалы оценки тяжести ЛВД. Выполнен первый этап валидации (лингвокультурная адаптация) на базе Научного центра неврологии. Продолжается работа по оценке психометрических свойств русскоязычной версии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frontotemporal dementia</kwd><kwd>rating scale</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>linguistic and cultural adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лобно-височная деменция</kwd><kwd>шкала оценки тяжести</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>лингвокультурная адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knopman D.S., Roberts R.O. Estimating the number of persons with frontotemporal lobar degeneration in the US population. J Mol Neurosci 2011; 45: 330–335. DOI: 10.1007/s12031-011-9538-y PMID: 21584654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knopman D.S., Roberts R.O. Estimating the number of persons with frontotemporal lobar degeneration in the USpopulation. J Mol Neurosci 2011; 45: 330–335. 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