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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">68</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A clinical value of neuroplasticity in ischemic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое значение феномена нейропластичности при ишемическом инсульте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ekushevaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekusheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екушева</surname><given-names>Евгения Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ekushevaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery of the Medical Faculty</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета и НИО неврологии НИЦ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Department of Neurology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chair of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery of the Medical Faculty</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Research Department of Neurology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Damulin I.V., Ekusheva E.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/68">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the phenomenon of neuroplasticity and itsfeatures after stroke. The main methods for studying processes of reorganization and plastic changes in the central nervous system are described. Particular attention is paid to the factors determining post-stroke structural and functional reorganization, time parameters starting with the onset of stroke, and stages of post-stroke plastic reorganization; as well as to the afferent and efferent components of neuroplasticity that are closely interrelated. Various aspects of structural and functional reorganization both in the early ontogeny and in the acute and subacute period after stroke are considered. The role and significance of activation patterns in both cerebral hemispheres in recovery of impaired functions after stroke are discussed. The dynamism of neuroplasticity processes and their significance for the poststroke rehabilitation period are emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждаются феномен нейропластичности и его особенности после инсульта. Рассматриваются основные методы исследования процессов реорганизации и пластических изменений в центральной нервной системе. Особое внимание уделено факторам, определяющим структурно-функциональную перестройку после нарушения мозгового кровообращения, временным параметрам от начала сосудистого инцидента и стадиям постинсультной пластической реорганизации, а также афферентной и эфферентной составляющим нейропластичности, тесно связанным между собой. Рассматриваются различные аспекты структурной и функциональной перестройки как в раннем онтогенезе, так и в остром и подостром периодах после инсульта. Обсуждается роль и значение активационных паттернов в обоих полушариях головного мозга в восстановлении нарушенных функций после сосудистого инцидента. Подчеркивается динамичность нейропластических процессов и их значение для реабилитационного периода после инсульта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ворлоу Ч.П., Денис М.С., Ван Гейн Ж. и др. Инсульт. Практическое руководство для ведения больных. Пер. с англ. СПб.: Политехника, 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гехт А.Б., Бурд Г.С., Селихова М.В. и др. Нарушения мышечного тонуса и их лечение сирдалудом у больных в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта. Журн. невр. и психиатр. им. С.С. Корсакова. 1998; 98 (10): 22–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Гусев Е.И., Камчатнов П.Р. 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