<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">688</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2020.3.11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration in genetic neurological disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двусторонняя гипертрофическая оливарная дегенерация при генетически обусловленных заболеваниях нервной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslin</surname><given-names>Aleksander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслин</surname><given-names>Александр Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>suslin@neuroradiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстов</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>suslin@neuroradiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>suslin@neuroradiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>suslin@neuroradiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Suslin A.S., Seliverstov Y.A., Kremneva E.I., Krotenkova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Suslin A.S., Seliverstov Y.A., Kremneva E.I., Krotenkova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suslin A.S., Seliverstov Y.A., Kremneva E.I., Krotenkova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Suslin A.S., Seliverstov Y.A., Kremneva E.I., Krotenkova M.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/688">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a rare variant of transsynaptic degeneration in the inferior olivary nuclei due to a lesion within the dentato-rubro- olivary pathway, also known as the Guillain–Mollaret triangle. Bilateral HOD can be identified on MRI in patients with not only acquired but also genetic neurological disorders. The article describes patients with both common and rare genetic causes of the bilateral HOD. The pathophysiology of HOD is also briefly reviewed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гипертрофическая оливарная дегенерация (ГОД) является редким вариантом транссинаптической дегенерации ядер нижних олив вследствие поражения дентато-рубро-оливарного пути, известного также как треугольник Гийена–Молларе. Двусторонняя ГОД может выявляться при МРТ-исследовании у пациентов не только с приобретёнными, но и с генетически обусловленными заболеваниями нервной системы. В статье описаны два клинических случая с генетически обусловленными заболеваниями нервной системы с развитием ГОД. Кратко рассмотрены патофизиологические аспекты ГОД.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertrophic olivary degeneration</kwd><kwd>genetic neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофическая оливарная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>генетические обусловленные заболевания нервной системы</kwd><kwd>магнитно- резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donaldson I., Marsden C.D., Schneider S.A., Bhatia K.P. Focal myoclo- nus. In: Marsden’s Book of Movement Disorders. Oxford, 2012. DOI: 10.1093/ med/9780192619112.001.0001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donaldson I., Marsden C.D., Schneider S.A., Bhatia K.P. Focal myoclonus. In: Marsden’s Book of Movement Disorders. Oxford, 2012. DOI: 10.1093/ med/9780192619112.001.0001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gautier J.C., Blackwood W. Enlargement of the inferior olivary nucleus in association with lesions of the central tegmental tract or dentate nucleus. Brain 1961; 84: 341–361. DOI: 10.1093/brain/84.3.341. PMID: 13897315.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Guillain G., Mollaret P. Deux cas de myoclonies synchrones et rythme es velo-pharyngo-laryngo-oculo-diaphragmatiques. Le problem anatomique et physio-pathologique de ce syndrome. Revue Neurologique 1931; 2: 545–566.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ogawa K., Mizutani T., Uehara K. et al. Pathological study of pseudohypertrophy of the inferior olivary nucleus. Neuropathology 2010; 30: 15–23. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2009.01033.x. PMID: 19496939.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dubinsky R.M., Hallett M., Di Chiro G. et al. Increased glucose metabolism in the medulla of patients with palatal myoclonus. Neurology 1991; 41: 557–562. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.41.4.557. PMID: 2011257.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Yakushiji Y., Otsubo R., Hayashi T. et al. Glucose utilization in the inferior cerebellar vermis and ocular myoclonus. Neurology 2006; 67: 131–133. DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000223837.52895.2e. PMID: 16832091.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Korpela J., Joutsa J., Rinne J.O. et al. Hypermetabolism of olivary nuclei in a patient with progressive ataxia and palatal tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 2015; 5: 342. DOI: 10.7916/D8PV6JMT. PMID: 26339529.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Moon S.Y., Cho S.S., Kim Y.K. et al. Cerebral glucose metabolism in oculopalatal tremor. Eur J Neurol 2008; 15: 42–49. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468- 1331.2007.01997.x. PMID: 18005053.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goto N., Kaneko M. Olivary enlargement: chronological and morphometric analyses. Acta Neuropathol 1981; 54: 275–282. DOI: 10.1007/BF00697000. PMID: 7270084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goto N., Kaneko M. Olivary enlargement: chronological and morphomet- ric analyses. Acta Neuropathol 1981; 54: 275–282. DOI: 10.1007/BF00697000. PMID: 7270084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Yokota T., Hirashima F., Furukawa T. et al. MRI findings of inferior olives in palatal myoclonus. J Neurol 1989; 236: 115–116. DOI: 10.1007/BF00314408. PMID: 2709052.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Revel M.P., Mann M., Brugieres P. et al. MR appearance of hypertrophic olivary degeneration after contralateral cerebellar hemorrhage. Am J Neuroradiol 1991; 12: 71–72. PMID: 1899520.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Birbamer G., Buchberger W., Felber S., Aichner F. MR appearance of hypertrophic olivary degeneration: temporal relationships. Am J Neuroradiol 1992; 13: 1501–1503. PMID: 1414850.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Goyal M., Versnick E., Tuite P. et al. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: metaanalysis of the temporal evolution of MR findings. Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1073–1077. PMID: 10871017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Wang H., Wang Y., Wang R. et al. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: a comprehensive review focusing on etiology. Brain Res 2019; 1718: 53–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.04.024. PMID: 31026459.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Carr C.M., Hunt C.H., Kaufmann T.J. et al. Frequency of bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration in a large retrospective cohort. J Neuroimaging 2015; 25: 289–295. DOI: 10.1111/jon.12118. PMID: 24716899.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Konno T., Broderick D.F., Tacik P. et al. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: a clinico-radiologic study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2016; 28: 36–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.04.008. PMID: 27132500.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Sperling M.R., Herrmann C.Jr. Syndrome of palatal myoclonus and progressive ataxia: two cases with magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1985; 35: 1212–1214. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.35.8.1212. PMID: 4022358.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Gu C.N., Carr C.M., Kaufmann T.J. et al. MRI findings in nonlesional hypertrophic olivary degeneration. J Neuroimaging 2015; 25: 813–817. DOI: 10.1111/jon.12267. PMID: 26073621.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Knight M.A., Gardner R.J., Bahlo M. et al. Dominantly inherited ataxia and dysphonia with dentate calcification: spinocerebellar ataxia type 20. Brain 2004; 127: 1172–1181. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awh139. PMID: 14998916.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sebesto J.R., van Gerpen J.A. Teaching video neuroimages: palatal tremor in adult-onset alexander disease. Neurology 2016; 86: e252. DOI: 10.1212/ WNL.0000000000002763. PMID: 27298457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebesto J.R., van Gerpen J.A. Teaching video neuroimages: palatal tre- mor in adult-onset alexander disease. Neurology 2016; 86: e252. DOI: 10.1212/ WNL.0000000000002763. PMID: 27298457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuzhniy Ye.P., Klyushnikov S.A., Seliverstov Yu.A. et al. [Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO syndrome): characteristics of a series of clinical observations in Russia]. Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology 2019; 13(2): 5–13. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нужный Е.П., Клюшников С.А., Селиверстов Ю.А. и др. Сенситивная атаксия, невропатия, дизартрия и офтальмопарез (синдром SANDO): характеристика серии клинических наблюдений в России. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии 2019; 13(2): 5–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Otto J., Guenther P., Hoffmann K.-T. Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration in Wilson disease. Korean J Radiol 2013; 14: 316–320. DOI: 10.3348/ kjr.2013.14.2.316. PMID: 23482821.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Czlonkowska A., Litwin T., Chabik G. Wilson disease: neurologic features. Handb Clin Neurol 2017; 142: 101–119. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63625- 6.00010-0. PMID: 28433096.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchevatkin A.A., Lisachenko I.V., Smagin S.S. et al. [Hypertrophic degene- ration of olives after bleeding in the brain stem (case report)]. Meditsinskaya vizualizatsiya 2013; 5: 56–61. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Учеваткин А.А., Лисаченко И.В., Смагин С.С. и др. Гипертрофическая дегенерация олив после кровоизлияния в ствол мозга (клиническое наблюдение). Медицинская визуализация 2013; 5: 56–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
