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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A febrile epileptic status in a child: FIRES syndrome. A case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фебрильный эпилептический статус у ребенка: FIRES-синдром Описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталин</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>M. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюк</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurysheva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ражева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Somatic Department No 2, Children’s Hospital, Lyubertsy District Hospital No 3</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО Люберецкая районная больница № 3, соматическое отделение № 2 «Детской больницы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Somatic Department № 2, Children’s Hospital, Lyubertsy District Hospital № 3</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО Люберецкая районная больница № 3, соматическое отделение № 2 «Детской больницы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Shatalin A.V., Kotov A.S., Borisova M.N., Panteleeva M.V., Matyuk Y.V., Romanova M.V., Kurysheva I.Y., Razheva I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Shatalin A.V., Kotov A.S., Borisova M.N., Panteleeva M.V., Matyuk Y.V., Romanova M.V., Kurysheva I.Y., Razheva I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatalin A.V., Kotov A.S., Borisova M.N., Panteleeva M.V., Matyuk Y.V., Romanova M.V., Kurysheva I.Y., Razheva I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Shatalin A.V., Kotov A.S., Borisova M.N., Panteleeva M.V., Matyuk Y.V., Romanova M.V., Kurysheva I.Y., Razheva I.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/69">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a clinical case of severe childhood epileptic syndrome, FIRES (DESC) syndrome, which is a form of epileptic encephalopathy in school-age children caused by hyperthermia. The emergence of this severe childhood condition leads to involvement of all diagnostic and human resources available at a pediatric critical care clinic to identify and treat this form of epileptic paroxysm. The described clinical case also had a severe course with a prolonged epileptic status, which was resistant to antiepileptic pharmacotherapy, and hyperthermia. The presented case is a modest contribution to the treasury of information about this syndrome in our country, with the aim to increase the doctors’ awareness of the problem.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>FIRES (DESC) синдром – форма эпилептической энцефалопатии у детей школьного возраста, обусловленная гипертермией. Авторы описывают ребенка 9 лет с резистентным эпилептическим статусом на фоне гипертермии. Соматическое обследование пациента не выявило патологии, однако эпилептический статус и гипертермия не реагировали на антиэпилептические и жаропонижающие препараты, а также антибиотики, глюкокортикоидные гормоны и иммуномодуляторы. Несмотря на спонтанное прекращение статуса, прогноз по развитию резистентной эпилепсии у пациента остается серьезным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>FIRES syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperthermia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>статус</kwd><kwd>гипертермия</kwd><kwd>FIRES-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Глебовская О.И., Березин В.Н., Понятшин А.Е. Особенности течения эпилептического статуса при FIRES-синдроме (клиническое наблюдение). 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