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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">694</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2020.4.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sleep-disordered breathing and quality of life in patients with chronic cerebrovascular diseas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушения дыхания во сне и качество жизни больных хроническими цереброваскулярными заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-1082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераскина</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>neurocor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-0900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>Gairatdzhon G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Гайратджон Гуфронович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>neurocor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-2152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fonyakin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фонякин</surname><given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>neurocor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>neurocor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Geraskina L.A., Sharipov G.G., Fonyakin A.V., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Geraskina L.A., Sharipov G.G., Fonyakin A.V., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geraskina L.A., Sharipov G.G., Fonyakin A.V., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Geraskina L.A., Sharipov G.G., Fonyakin A.V., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/694">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Chronic cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) is usually accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life (QoL). A possible cause of decreased QoL is sleep-disordered breathing.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> to assess the frequency of sleep-related breathing disorders and QoL in patients with chronic CeVD.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 100 patients (50 men and 50 women), with an average age of 65 (58; 74.5) years. Cognitive (MoCA-test) and affective disturbances (HADS), severity of daytime sleepiness and fatigue (the Berlin questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome) were assessed. QoL was evaluated using the SF-36 health survey. Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) was verified using cardiorespiratory monitoring. The apnoea/hypopnoea index was also calculated.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>On average, the cognitive impairment score was 25 (23, 27) points; the anxiety level was 6 (4; 9), depression level was 6 (3.5; 8), daytime sleepiness and fatigue were 4 (1.5; 7). QoL was reduced in the majority of patients. SDB was registered in 82% of patients. Multiple comparisons found no differences in QoL scores depending on the presence and severity of sleep-related breathing disorders. Patients with a history of stroke had higher scores for general health (<italic>p</italic> = 0.06), mental health (<italic>p</italic> = 0.01), and overall psychological health (<italic>p</italic> = 0.04). The stroke patients were younger (<italic>p</italic> = 0.02) and experienced less daytime sleepiness and fatigue (<italic>p</italic> = 0.007). Women had lower QoL scores compared to men. At the same time, the women were older than the men (<italic>p</italic> = 0.006) and had higher levels of anxiety (<italic>p</italic> = 0.0008). Statistically significant correlations were found between the various QoL components and age, anxiety and depression levels, severity of daytime sleepiness and fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction, but not the apnoea/hypopnoea index.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Patients with chronic ischaemic CeVD and SDB had reduced QoL; however, the mental health component remained slightly higher than the physical component. The main factors associated with a decrease in QoL were age, female gender, anxiety and depression levels, and excessive daytime sleepiness/fatigueo.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Хронические цереброваскулярные заболевания (ЦВЗ), как правило, сопровождаются снижением качества жизни (КЖ). Одной из возможных причин снижения КЖ являются нарушения дыхания во сне.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценить частоту нарушения дыхания во сне и КЖ больных хроническими ЦВЗ.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Обследовано 100 больных (50 мужчин и 50 женщин), средний возраст 65 (58; 74,5) лет. Оценивали когнитивные функции (тест МоСА), эмоционально-аффективные нарушения (Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии, HADS), выраженность дневной сонливости и усталости (Берлинский вопросник риска апноэ во сне). КЖ оценивали на основании вопросника SF-36. Синдром нарушения дыхания во сне (СНДС) верифицировали при кардиореспираторном мониторировании. Рассчитывали индекс апноэ/гипопноэ.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Среди обследованных пациентов 37 ранее перенесли неинвалидизирующий ишемический инсульт (mRS 0-2), у остальных диагностирована дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия I-II стадии. В среднем оценка когнитивных нарушений составила 25 (23, 27) баллов, уровень тревоги — 6 (4; 9), депрессии — 6 (3,5; 8), дневной сонливости и усталости — 4 (1,5; 7). КЖ было снижено у большинства пациентов. СНДС зарегистрирован у 82% больных. При множественном сравнении в зависимости от наличия и тяжести нарушений дыхания во сне различий в показателях КЖ не выявлено. У больных с инсультом в анамнезе были выше оценка общего состояния здоровья (<italic>р</italic> = 0,06), психического здоровья (<italic>р</italic> = 0,01) и в целом психологический компонент здоровья (<italic>р</italic> = 0,04). Больные, перенесшие инсульт, были моложе (<italic>р</italic> = 0,02), и у них были менее выражены дневная сонливость и усталость (<italic>р</italic> = 0,007). У женщин по сравнению с мужчинами наблюдалось снижение показателей КЖ. При этом женщины по сравнению с мужчинами были старше (<italic>р</italic> = 0,006), у них был выше уровень тревоги (<italic>р</italic> = 0,0008). Выявлены статистически значимые взаимосвязи различных составляющих КЖ с возрастом, показателями уровня тревоги, депрессии, выраженностью дневной сонливости и усталости, когнитивной дисфункции, но не с индексом апноэ/гипопноэ.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У больных хроническими ишемическими ЦВЗ и с СНДС снижено КЖ, при этом оценка психического компонента здоровья остается несколько выше, чем физического. Основными факторами, ассоциирующимися со снижением КЖ, являются возраст, женский пол, уровень тревоги и депрессии, синдром дневной усталости и сонливости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>sleep-disordered breathing</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>нарушения дыхания во сне</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadykov A.S., Manvelov L.S., Shakhparonova N.V. [Chronic vascular diseases of the brain]. Мoscow, 2013. 232 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадыков А.С., Манвелов Л.С., Шахпаронова Н.В. Хронические сосудистые заболевания головного мозга. 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