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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">722</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2021.1.3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effect of modifiable stroke risk factors on systemic thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние модифицируемых факторов риска инсульта на результаты системной тромболитической терапии у больных в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchu</surname><given-names>Inessa G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчу</surname><given-names>Инесса Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белкина</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kotovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт&#13;
им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kotov S.V., Isakova E.V., Kolchu I.G., Belkina S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Kotov S.V., Isakova E.V., Kolchu I.G., Belkina S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Isakova E.V., Kolchu I.G., Belkina S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kotov S.V., Isakova E.V., Kolchu I.G., Belkina S.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/722">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Systemic thrombolytic therapy (STT) is an effective and accessible method of reperfusion treatment for ischaemic stroke. However, it is not yet evident how the risk factors preceding ischaemic stroke affect disease progression and outcome, as well as the efficacy of STT.</p> <p>The study <bold>aimed</bold> to examine the results of STT in stroke patients, depending on their risk factors, severity of those risk factors, and the success in managing them at the prehospital stage.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We examined 229 patients who underwent SST, of whom 201 survived and 28 died. The presence of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, or metabolic syndrome, as well as blood sugar level, lipid panel results, and body mass index were assessed.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Ischaemic stroke subtype, the length of time from symptom onset to start of STT, or the presence of hypertension did not have a statistically significant effect on 28-day mortality. Patient age, NIHSS score, presence/absence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation, modified Rankin Scale score, blood sugar level, body mass index, and the presence of metabolic syndrome had a statistically significant influence on 28-day mortality. Data from the survived 201 patients were used to analyze the correlation between risk factors and functional recovery after ischaemic stroke. For patients with moderate and mild ischaemic stroke, statistically significant inverse correlations were found for age, blood sugar level, and body mass index.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> An inverse correlation was found between 28-day mortality and age, severity of neurological impairment, blood sugar level at onset, body mass index, and the presence of the metabolic syndrome. The ‘obesity paradox’ was not identified in regard to survival, but patients with hypercholesterolemia had more significant regression of neurological symptoms and better functional recovery. Receiving statins and having a target cholesterol level were not found to have a positive effect on patient recovery in the first 28 days after disease onset, likely because of greater severity of the overall vascular disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Системная тромболитическая терапия (СТЛТ) является эффективным и доступным методом реперфузии при ишемическом инсульте (ИИ). Однако пока не полностью определено, насколько предшествующие ИИ факторы риска оказывают влияние на течение, исход заболевания и эффективность СТЛТ.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>работы — изучение результатов СТЛТ у больных с ИИ в зависимости от некоторых из имевшихся у них факторов риска, выраженности и эффективности их коррекции на догоспитальном этапе.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследованы 229 пациентов, которым была выполнена СТЛТ, 28 пациентов скончались, 201 выжил. Определяли наличие артериальной гипертонии, уровня гликемии, сахарного диабета 2-го типа, фибрилляции предсердий, метаболического синдрома, показатели липидограммы, индекс массы тела.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Подтип ИИ, срок от первых симптомов до начала СТЛТ, наличие артериальной гипертонии не оказали статистически значимого влияния на наступление летального исхода в течение 28 дней от начала заболевания, статистически значимыми оказались возраст пациентов, оценка по шкале NIHSS, наличие/отсутствие сахарного диабета 2-го типа и фибрилляции предсердий, оценка по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина, уровень гликемии, индекс массы тела, наличие метаболического синдрома. Для оценки взаимосвязи факторов риска и степени функционального восстановления после ИИ проанализировали данные 201 выживших пациентов. Для больных со среднетяжелым и относительно легким течением ИИ получены статистически значимые обратные корреляции с возрастом, уровнем гликемии и индексом массы тела.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Выявлена обратная зависимость между наступлением летального исхода в течение 28 дней от начала заболевания и возрастом, выраженностью неврологических нарушений, уровнем гликемии в дебюте, величиной индекса массы тела и наличием метаболического синдрома. Не обнаружено «парадокса ожирения» в отношении выживания, но у пациентов с гиперхолестеринемией зарегистрирован больший регресс неврологических расстройств и лучшее восстановление нарушенных функций. У больных, получавших статины и достигших целевого значения общего холестерина, не выявлено положительного влияния этого фактора на восстановление в течение первых 28 дней от начала заболевания, вероятно, вследствие большей выраженности общего сосудистого заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischaemic stroke</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feigin V.L., Varakin Yu.Ya., Kravchenko M.A. et al. A new approach for stroke prevention in Russia. Annals of clinical and experimental neurology. 2015; 9(4): 19–23. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фейгин В.Л., Варакин Ю.Я., Кравченко М.А. и др. 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