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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">727</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2021.1.7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Giftedness and cytoarchitecture of the prefrontal cortex of the outstanding scientist and physiologist I.P. Pavlov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Одарённость и цитоархитектоника префронтальной коры мозга выдающегося учёного-физиолога И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malofeeva</surname><given-names>Lydia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малофеева</surname><given-names>Лидия Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>Павел Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malofeeva</surname><given-names>Irina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малофеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Piradov M.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Bogolepova I.N., Malofeeva L.I., Agapov P.A., Malofeeva I.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Piradov M.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Bogolepova I.N., Malofeeva L.I., Agapov P.A., Malofeeva I.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piradov M.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Bogolepova I.N., Malofeeva L.I., Agapov P.A., Malofeeva I.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Piradov M.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Bogolepova I.N., Malofeeva L.I., Agapov P.A., Malofeeva I.G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/727">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/727</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The <bold>aim</bold> of this study was to examine the cytoarchitecture of area 10 in the frontal lobe of I.P. Pavlov, an outstanding scientist, physiologist, and Nobel Prize winner.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We studied the cortical cytoarchitecture of area 10 in the brain's frontal region belonging to the scientist and physiologist I. P. Pavlov (aged 86 years), compared with similar brain cortices of 4 elderly males (75–90 years). Modern morphometric methods were used, on the basal surface of each cerebral hemisphere, to study the cortical thickness of area 10, thickness of the associated layer III, area of the specialized neural field in this layer, the number density of contained neurons, total glial cells, satellite glial cells, and the neurons surrounded by them.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>It was found that area 10 of the cerebral cortex of I.P. Pavlov is characterized by good preservation, pronounced radial striation, and significant asymmetry of the macroscopic and cytoarchitectural structure. Compared with ordinary men, area 10 of I.P. Pavlov’s brain has a significantly thicker cortex and associative layer III, as well as a higher proportion of large neurons, number density of neurons, total glial cells, satellite glial cells, and neurons surrounded by them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> работы — изучение цитоархитектоники поля 10 лобной области мозга выдающегося учёного-физиолога, лауреата Нобелевской премии И.П. Павлова.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Изучена цитоархитектоника коры поля 10 лобной области мозга учёного-физиолога И.П. Павлова (возраст 86 лет) в сопоставлении с аналогичной корой мозга 4 мужчин старческого возраста (75–90 лет). В каждом полушарии мозга на базальной поверхности современными морфометрическими методами были исследованы толщина коры поля 10, толщина ассоциативного слоя III, площадь профильного поля нейронов этого слоя, численная плотность в нём нейронов, общей глии, сателлитной глии и окружённых ею нейронов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлено, что кора поля 10 мозга учёного-физиолога И.П. Павлова характеризуется хорошей сохранностью, ярко выраженной радиарной исчерченностью, значительной асимметрией макроскопического и цитоархитектонического строения. По сравнению с обычными мужчинами поле 10 коры мозга И.П. Павлова имеет значимо бóльшие толщину коры и ассоциативного слоя III, долю в нем крупных нейронов, численную плотность нейронов, общей глии, сателлитной глии и нейронов, окружённых ею.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientist and physiologist I.P. Pavlov</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>cytoarchitecture</kwd><kwd>cerebral cortex</kwd><kwd>area 10</kwd><kwd>neuron</kwd><kwd>glial cell</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ученый-физиолог И.П. Павлов</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>цитоархитектоника</kwd><kwd>кора мозга</kwd><kwd>поле 10</kwd><kwd>нейрон</kwd><kwd>глия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner R. Zur Erinnerung an Karl Friedrich Gauss. Hannoversche Zeitung. 1855: 374–375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner R. Zur Erinnerung an Karl Friedrich Gauss. Hannoversche Zeitung. 1855: 374–375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zernov D.N. [Individual types of brain gyrations in humans]. Moscow, 1877. 81 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зернов Д.Н. 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