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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">741</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2021.2.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The diagnostic value of NR2 antibodies level in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностические особенности уровня антител к NR2-пептиду у пациентов с хронической ишемией мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznyuk</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознюк</surname><given-names>Игорь Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>Grigory V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Григорий Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogoleva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоголева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovdienko</surname><given-names>Oksana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овдиенко</surname><given-names>Оксана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатова</surname><given-names>Людмила Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivakova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивакова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dambinova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамбинова</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>Александр Анисимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Care</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ СПб «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">War Veterans’ Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Elizabeth City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Елизаветинская больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">AVA-PETER Ltd, «Scandinavia» Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «АВА-ПЕТЕР», Клиника «Скандинавия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff10"><institution>Emory Decatur Hospital</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Voznyuk I.A., Ponomarev G.V., Kharitonova T.V., Gogoleva E.A., Ovdienko O.A., Sergeeva T.V., Lipatova L.V., Sivakova N.A., Dambinova S.A., Skoromets A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Voznyuk I.A., Ponomarev G.V., Kharitonova T.V., Gogoleva E.A., Ovdienko O.A., Sergeeva T.V., Lipatova L.V., Sivakova N.A., Dambinova S.A., Skoromets A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voznyuk I.A., Ponomarev G.V., Kharitonova T.V., Gogoleva E.A., Ovdienko O.A., Sergeeva T.V., Lipatova L.V., Sivakova N.A., Dambinova S.A., Skoromets A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voznyuk I.A., Ponomarev G.V., Kharitonova T.V., Gogoleva E.A., Ovdienko O.A., Sergeeva T.V., Lipatova L.V., Sivakova N.A., Dambinova S.A., Skoromets A.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/741">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) contribute to the development of cerebral hypoperfusion and neurotoxicity, leading to recurrent transient ischemic attacks and cerebral infarctions. These processes are accompanied by the release of the NR2 peptide into the bloodstream and the production of antibodies to it. The use of NR2 antibodies to identify and assess the severity of chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) and the risk of stroke can improve the quality of care for patients with risk factors for CVD.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the study.</bold> To examine the NR2 antibody levels in patients with different CVD risk factors and CCI of varying severity.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>In 107 patients (mean age 60.1 ± 7.9 years, 62 women and 45 men), 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging in the T1, T2, and T2 FLAIR sequences was performed. White matter hyperintensity was assessed using the Fazekas scale, and the size of individual hyperintensity lesions was also estimated. Enzyme immunoassay was used to measure the serum level of NR2 antibodies.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>In patients with signs of CCI, serum NR2 antibody levels were significantly higher compared to the patients without cerebrovascular brain disease (<italic>p </italic>&lt; 0.05). That trend was observed both in compensated cerebral ischemia (<italic>p </italic>= 0.005) and in decompensated cerebral ischemia (<italic>p </italic>= 0.001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The study results indicate that elevated NR2 antibody levels (&gt;2 ng/ml) can be considered a marker associated with the development and progression of cerebral ischemia in patients with risk factors for CVD. Further study of the NR2 peptide and NR2 antibodies in patients with CCI will help optimize the indications for magnetic resonance imaging and improve the interpretation of its results.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold><bold>. </bold>Артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, атеросклероз и другие факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ФР ССЗ) способствуют развитию церебральной гипоперфузии и нейротоксичности, что может приводить к повторным транзиторным ишемическим атакам и инфарктам мозга. Эти процессы сопровождаются попаданием в кровь NR2-пептида и выработкой к нему антител. Использование NR2-антител для выявления, оценки степени выраженности хронической ишемии мозга и риска инсульта способно повысить качество оказания помощи пациентам с ФР ССЗ.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— изучение уровня антител к NR2-пептиду у пациентов с различными ФР ССЗ и степенью выраженности хронической ишемии мозга.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Обследовано 107 пациентов (средний возраст 60,1 ± 7,9 года, 62 женщины и 45 мужчин). Проведена магнитно-резонансная томография 1,5 Т в режимах Т1, Т2, Т2 FLAIR: определяли гиперинтенсивность белого вещества мозга по шкале Fazekas, оценивали размеры отдельных очагов гиперинтенсивности. Методом иммуноферментного анализа исследовали сывороточный уровень антител к NR2-пептиду.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Исследование показало значимое повышение уровня антител к NR2-пептиду в сыворотке крови пациентов с признаками хронической ишемии мозга по сравнению с группой пациентов без сосудистого поражения мозга (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05). Данная тенденция отмечалась как при компенсированной ишемии мозга (<italic>p</italic> = 0,005), так и при декомпенсации процесса (<italic>p</italic> = 0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты исследования позволяют рассматривать повышенные значения антител к NR2-пептиду (&gt;2 нг/мл) в качестве критерия, ассоциированного с развитием и течением церебральной ишемии у пациентов с ФР ССЗ. Дальнейшее изучение NR2-пептида и антител к нему у пациентов с хронической ишемией мозга позволит оптимизировать показания к проведению магнитно-резонансного исследования и улучшить результаты его интерпретации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>NR2 peptide</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ишемия мозга</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>NR2-пептид</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>биомаркёры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedin A.I. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia. Consilium Medicum 2016; 18(2): 8–12. DOI: 10.26442/2075-1753_2016.2.8-12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федин А.И. Диагностика и лечение хронической ишемии мозга. Consilium Medicum. 2016; 18(2): 8–12. 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