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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">744</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2021.2.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mitochondrial arteriopathy, a suspected cause of spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid and vertebral arteries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Митохондриальная артериопатия — предполагаемая причина спонтанной диссекции внутренней сонной и позвоночной артерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Алла Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaikovskaya</surname><given-names>Roksana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайковская</surname><given-names>Роксана Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevskaya</surname><given-names>Tat'yana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanova</surname><given-names>Mariia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kalashnikova L.A., Sakharova A.V., Chaikovskaya R.P., Dobrynina L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Gubanova M.V., Voronkova A.S., Sukhorukov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Kalashnikova L.A., Sakharova A.V., Chaikovskaya R.P., Dobrynina L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Gubanova M.V., Voronkova A.S., Sukhorukov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova L.A., Sakharova A.V., Chaikovskaya R.P., Dobrynina L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Gubanova M.V., Voronkova A.S., Sukhorukov V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kalashnikova L.A., Sakharova A.V., Chaikovskaya R.P., Dobrynina L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Gubanova M.V., Voronkova A.S., Sukhorukov V.S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/744">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dissection of the internal carotid artery and vertebral artery (ICA/VA) is one of the leading causes of ischaemic stroke in young people. The reason for the arterial wall weakness leading to its dissection remains unclear. Morphological study of the ICA/VA, and clinical data, indicate the presence of connective tissue dysplasia in patients, which is not associated with any known hereditary diseases.</p> <p>In this article, the authors summarize the results of their studies (histological and histochemical examination of muscle biopsies, electron microscopy of skin arteries) and observations (stroke-like episode, <italic>A3243G</italic> mutation in the mitochondrial genome in a patient with repeat ICA/VA dissections; increased peak lactate during MR spectroscopy in a patient who suffered an ICA dissection, then lobar hemorrhages a few years later). Based on these, the authors propose mitochondrial arteriopathy as the cause of arterial wall dysplasia leading to dissection. This article provides data on the presence of mitochondrial disorders in patients with ICA/VA dissection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Диссекция внутренней сонной и позвоночной артерий (ВСА/ПА) является одной из основных причин ишемического инсульта у лиц молодого возраста. Причина слабости артериальной стенки, приводящей к её диссекции, остаётся нераскрытой. Морфологическое исследование ВСА/ПА и клинические данные указывают на наличие у больных признаков дисплазии соединительной ткани, которая не связана с её известными наследственными заболеваниями.</p> <p>В настоящей работе авторы обобщают результаты собственных исследований (гистологическое и гистохимическое исследование мышечных биоптатов, электронно-микроскопическое исследование артерий кожи) и наблюдений (инсультоподобный эпизод, мутация <italic>A3243G</italic> в митохондриальном геноме у больного с повторными диссекциями ВСА/ПА; повышенный пик лактата при МР-спектроскопии у больного, перенёсшего диссекцию ВСА, а через несколько лет — лобарные кровоизлияния). На их основе предложена гипотеза митохондриальной артериопатии как причины дисплазии артериальной стенки, приводящей к диссекции. Представлены данные о митохондриальных нарушениях у больных с диссекцией ВСА/ПА. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal carotid artery dissection</kwd><kwd>vertebral artery dissection</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссекция внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>диссекция позвоночной артерии</kwd><kwd>митохондриальные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrynina L.A. [Dissection of cerebral arteries: ischemic stroke and other clinical manifestations]. Moscow, 2013. 208 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А. Диссекция артерий головного мозга: ишемический инсульт и другие клинические проявления. 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