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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">749</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2021.2.9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Principles of personalized medicine and modern pharmaceutical technologies to optimize levodopa therapy of Parkinson's disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Принципы персонализированной медицины и современные фармацевтические технологии в оптимизации леводопа-терапии болезни Паркинсона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaimov</surname><given-names>Denis А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абаимов</surname><given-names>Денис Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshchuk</surname><given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полещук</surname><given-names>Всеволод Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Maksim N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Максим Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>Oxana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Оксана Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhov</surname><given-names>Petr G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохов</surname><given-names>Петр Генриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abaimov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology,</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Abaimov D.А., Fedotova E.Y., Poleshchuk V.V., Andreev M.N., Trifonova O.P., Lokhov P.G., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Abaimov D.А., Fedotova E.Y., Poleshchuk V.V., Andreev M.N., Trifonova O.P., Lokhov P.G., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abaimov D.А., Fedotova E.Y., Poleshchuk V.V., Andreev M.N., Trifonova O.P., Lokhov P.G., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Abaimov D.А., Fedotova E.Y., Poleshchuk V.V., Andreev M.N., Trifonova O.P., Lokhov P.G., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/749">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Levodopa (3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine, the levorotatory isomer of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) is a biological precursor of the neurotransmitter dopamine and has been the "gold standard" in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease for over 50 years. The widespread use of levodopa in clinical practice has not only provided neurologists with unique data from many years of symptomatic replacement therapy for a severe neurodegenerative disease but has also clearly identified several serious problems associated with levodopa absorption and metabolism. This article discusses the modern approaches to personalized medicine, which aim to overcome the numerous difficulties in managing patients with Parkinson’s disease and long-term levodopa use. A major focus is the review of strategies for selecting the optimal levodopa dosage regimen in specific patients and the main innovative dosage forms of this drug that improve its pharmacokinetics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Леводопа (3-гидрокси-L-тирозин, левовращающий изомер дигидроксифенилаланина) — биологический прекурсор нейромедиатора дофамина, который более 50 лет остаётся «золотым стандартом» лечения болезни Паркинсона. Широкое использование в клинике данного препарата не только представило неврологам уникальный опыт многолетней симптоматической заместительной терапии применительно к тяжёлому нейродегенеративному заболеванию, но и чётко обозначило ряд серьёзных проблем, связанных с особенностями абсорбции и метаболизма леводопы. В настоящей публикации обсуждается роль современных подходов персонализированной медицины, направленных на преодоление многочисленных трудностей ведения пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона на фоне длительного приема леводопы. Основное внимание уделяется обзору стратегий для подбора оптимального режима дозирования леводопы у конкретных пациентов, а также основным инновационным лекарственным формам данного препарата, обеспечивающим улучшение его фармакокинетики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>levodopa</kwd><kwd>dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>motor fluctuations</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>леводопа</kwd><kwd>дискинезии</kwd><kwd>моторные флуктуации</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tysnes O.B., Storstein A. Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. J Neural Transm. 2017; 124(8): 901–905. DOI: 10.1007/s00702-017-1686-y. 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