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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">757</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54101/ACEN.2021.3.2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Carotid sinus syndrome in carotid angioplasty with stenting</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром каротидного синуса при ангиопластике со стентированием внутренних сонных артерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-3999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, neurologist, Intensive critical care department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>анестезиолог-реаниматолог, невролог отд. анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><email>romapol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Мikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med), Prof., Full Member of RAS, Director, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia; Head, Division of diseases of the nervous system</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБНУ НЦН, Москва, Россия; зав. каф. нервных болезней стоматологического факультета</p></bio><email>romapol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-9983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinkina</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинкина</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Intensive critical care department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд. анестезиологии-реанимации, в.н.с.</p></bio><email>romapol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-2769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipakin</surname><given-names>Vladimir L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипакин</surname><given-names>Владимир Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head, Group of vascular and endovascular surgery, senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., рук. группы сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии, с.н.с.</p></bio><email>romapol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-7499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshcheev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кощеев</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), cardiovascular surgeon, Group of vascular and endovascular surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., сердечно-сосудистый хирург группы сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><email>romapol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-6391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokazova</surname><given-names>Polina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проказова</surname><given-names>Полина Руслановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), neurologist, Intensive critical care department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., невролог отд. анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><email>romapol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Polishchuk R.V., Piradov М.A., Ryabinkina Y.V., Shchipakin V.L., Koshcheev A.Y., Prokazova P.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Полищук Р.В., Пирадов М.А., Рябинкина Ю.В., Щипакин В.Л., Кощеев А.Ю., Проказова П.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polishchuk R.V., Piradov М.A., Ryabinkina Y.V., Shchipakin V.L., Koshcheev A.Y., Prokazova P.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полищук Р.В., Пирадов М.А., Рябинкина Ю.В., Щипакин В.Л., Кощеев А.Ю., Проказова П.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/757">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Significant progress has been made in primary stroke prevention, including through the widespread use of carotid angioplasty with stenting (CAS). At the same time, there is a growing number of publications reporting the development of carotid sinus syndrome (CSS) (haemodynamic instability) in the periope- rative period, as well as cerebral and cardiac complications and death, which requires in-depth study to improve the quality of medical care for patients with carotid artery stenosis.</p> <p>The<bold> aim </bold>of the study was to determine the frequency, risk factors, clinical features and outcomes of CSS in patients with carotid artery stenosis undergoing CAS.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 120 patients with carotid artery disease, who underwent an elective surgical intervention consisting of transluminal balloon angioplasty. All patients underwent comprehensive clinical and laboratory tests and imaging studies.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> CSS developed in 70% of cases (n = 84) of carotid artery stenosis, and was significantly more common in men than women (71.4% vs. 28.6%, respectively) (p &lt; 0.05). The median age of all patients with CSS was 68 (44–91) years. Mixed form of CSS was significantly more common than the cardioinhibitory or vasodepressor forms (p &lt; 0.05). In more than half of all cases, symptoms developed during balloon dilatation or within an hour afterwards. The duration of CSS was 30–40 hours. Contralateral carotid occlusion was detected in 12 (10%) patients, significantly (p &lt; 0.05) more often in patients with CSS (13%) compared to patients without CSS (2.8%).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Regardless of stenosis severity or symptoms, CAS is accompanied by CSS in 2/3 of cases. The CSS is predominantly a mixed type and can be accompanied by loss of consciousness in rare cases. CSS appears both intraoperatively and in the early postoperative period, and its average duration is 1.5 days. A factor that may be associated with CSS development is contralateral carotid artery occlusion (p &gt; 0.05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>В первичной профилактике ишемического инсульта достигнуты значительные успехи, в том числе благодаря широкому распространению каротидной ангиопластики со стентированием (КАС). Вместе с тем растёт число публикаций, свидетельствующих о развитии синдрома каротидного синуса (СКС) («гемодинамической нестабильности») в периоперационном периоде, церебральных и кардиальных осложнениях и летальных исходах, что требует углублённого изучения с целью улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с атеросклеротическими каротидными стенозами.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> работы — определение частоты, факторов риска, особенностей клинической картины и течения СКС у пациентов с атеросклеротическими стенозами внутренних сонных артерий при выполнении КАС.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследование включало 120 пациентов с атеросклеротическими стенозами внутренних сонных артерий, которым было выполнено плановое оперативное вмешательство — транслюминальная баллонная КАС. Проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторное и инструментальное обследование всех пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Выявлено, что СКС развился в 70% случаев (n = 84) атеросклеротических стенозов внутренних сонных артерий, достоверно чаще у мужчин — 71,4%, чем у женщин — 28,6% (р &lt; 0,05). Медиана возраста у всех пациентов с СКС составила 68 (44–91) лет. Достоверно более частым типом СКС был смешанный, чем кардиоингибиторный или вазодепрессорный (р &lt; 0,05). Более чем в половине случаев симптоматика развилась сразу при дилатации баллона и в течение часа после неё. Продолжительность СКС составляла 30–40 ч. Контралатеральная каротидная окклюзия выявлена у 12 (10%) пациентов, достоверно (р &lt; 0,05) чаще у пациентов с СКС (13%) и лишь у 2,8% пациентов без СКС.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> КАС независимо от степени и симптомности стеноза в 2/3 случаев сопровождается СКС, который является преимущественно смешанным, в редких случаях с потерей сознания. СКС манифестирует как интраоперационно, так и в раннем послеоперационном периоде, его средняя продолжительность — 1,5 сут. Фактором, который может быть ассоциирован с развитием СКС, является контралатеральная каротидная окклюзия (р &gt; 0,05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>carotid angioplasty with stenting</kwd><kwd>carotid sinus syndrome</kwd><kwd>haemodynamic instability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>каротидная ангиопластика со стентированием</kwd><kwd>синдром каротидного синуса</kwd><kwd>гемодинамическая нестабильность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piradov M.A., Tanashyan M.M., Maksimova M.Yu. (eds.) [Stroke: modern diagnostic and treatment technologies]. Moscow, 2018. 360 p. DOI: 10.24421/ MP.2018.18.15909. 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