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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">868</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54101/ACEN.2023.4.9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neurobehavioral Testing as Cognitive Function Evaluation tool in Experimentally Induced Neurodegeneration in Mice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейроповеденческое тестирование как инструмент оценки когнитивных функций при экспериментальной нейродегенерации у мышей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8675-3489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панина</surname><given-names>Юлия Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry; Researcher, Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент каф. биологической химии с курсом медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, н.с. НИИ молекулярной медицины и патобиохимии </p></bio><email>yulia.panina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-2721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Head of Social Neuroscience Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., доцент, профессор каф. биологической химии с курсом медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, руководитель лаборатории социальных нейронаук </p></bio><email>ol.lopatina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-7925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosyagina</surname><given-names>Angelina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосягина</surname><given-names>Ангелина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. НИИ молекулярной медицины и патобиохимии</p></bio><email>angelina.mosiagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-8356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>Yulia K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Юлия Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, профессор каф. биологической химии с курсами медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии</p></bio><email>yuliakomleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>Андрей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of Outpatient Pediatrics and Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a PE-Course</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. каф. поликлинической педиатрии и пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом ПО </p></bio><email>441682@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-1557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorina</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горина</surname><given-names>Яна Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Senior Researcher, Social Neuroscience Laboratory </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., доцент, доцент каф. биологической химии с курсами медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, с.н.с. лаборатории социальных нейронаук </p></bio><email>yana_20@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hilazheva</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хилажева</surname><given-names>Елена Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry; Researcher, Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель каф. биологической химии с курсами медицинской, фармацевтической и токсикологической химии, н.с. НИИ молекулярной медицины и патобиохимии </p></bio><email>elena.hilazheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Panina Y.A., Lopatina O.L., Mosyagina A.I., Komleva Y.K., Morgun A.V., Gorina Y.V., Hilazheva E.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Панина Ю.А., Лопатина О.Л., Мосягина А.И., Комлева Ю.К., Моргун А.В., Горина Я.В., Хилажева Е.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panina Y.A., Lopatina O.L., Mosyagina A.I., Komleva Y.K., Morgun A.V., Gorina Y.V., Hilazheva E.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панина Ю.А., Лопатина О.Л., Мосягина А.И., Комлева Ю.К., Моргун А.В., Горина Я.В., Хилажева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/868">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurodegeneration is a complex and multifactorial process presenting one of the major issues of fundamental science and clinical medicine due to its high prevalence, multiple nosological entities, and variations in pathogenesis. Translational research contributes to the study of neurodegenerative diseases, with modeling of such pathologies being an important part of this research. Behavioral testing in various animal models of neurodegenerative diseases allows to assess the model validity and reliability, as well as to investigate the potential efficacy of pharmacotherapy and other management approaches. In this overview we present test batteries that evaluate behavior, cognitive performance, and emotional states in animals with experimentally induced neurodegeneration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейродегенерация — это сложный и многофакторный процесс, являющийся одной из серьёзных проблем фундаментальной науки и клинической медицины ввиду распространённости, множества нозологических форм и вариаций патогенетических механизмов. Трансляционные исследования способствуют изучению нейродегенеративных заболеваний, а немаловажной частью данного процесса является моделирование патологий. Поведенческое тестирование животных с различными моделями нейродегенеративных заболеваний позволяет оценить степень достоверности моделирования, а также рассмотреть эффективность потенциальной лекарственной терапии и других типов коррекции. В данном обзоре представлена подборка батареи тестов, применяемых для оценки поведения, когнитивных функций, эмоционального статуса у животных с экспериментальной нейродегенерацией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurodegeneration</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>fear conditioning</kwd><kwd>conditioned freezing</kwd><kwd>neurogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейродегенерация</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>кондиционирование страха</kwd><kwd>условно-рефлекторное замирание</kwd><kwd>нейрогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">грант Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – докторов наук</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>МД-2368.2022.3</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Roy D.S., Arons A., Mitchell T.I.et al. 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