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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">974</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dysphagia in neurological disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблема дисфагии в неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-5363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsevskaya</surname><given-names>Sofya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцевская</surname><given-names>Софья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist, Center for diseases of the peripheral nervous system, Research Centre of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог Центра заболеваний периферической нервной системы Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>sona-zait@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-5861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyukmanov</surname><given-names>Roman K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люкманов</surname><given-names>Роман Харисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Department of medic- al neurorehabilitation and physiotherapy, Institute of Medical Neurorehabilitation and Rehabilitation Technologies, Research Centre of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с., врач-невролог отд. медицинской нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии Института медицинской нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-2255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikovich</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникович</surname><given-names>Елена Семеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Ped.), senior researcher, Laboratory for the creation of high-tech neurorehabilitation devices; senior researcher, Institute of Medical Neurorehabilitation and Rehabilitation Technologies, Head, Psychological and speech therapy group, Research Centre of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.пед.н., к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. по созданию нейрореабилитационных высокотехнологических устройств, с.н.с. Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий, руководитель психолого-логопедической группы Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>berdnickovitch.elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Institute of Medical Neurorehabilitation and Rehabilitation Technologies, Research Centre of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, директор Института медицинской нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>legostaeva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zaytsevskaya S.A., Lyukmanov R.K., Berdnikovich E.S., Suponeva N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Зайцевская С.А., Люкманов Р.Х., Бердникович Е.С., Супонева Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytsevskaya S.A., Lyukmanov R.K., Berdnikovich E.S., Suponeva N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцевская С.А., Люкманов Р.Х., Бердникович Е.С., Супонева Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/974">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/974</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurogenic dysphagia is a disorder with impaired swallowing, which is caused by various disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems, neuromuscular transmission, or muscles. Dysphagia is one of the most common and at the same time the most dangerous symptoms of many neurological disorders. Patients with dysphagia often have severe disability, a higher risk of aspiration pneumonia, and significantly increased mortality rate. Despite the availability of many diagnostic screening methods, clinical scales, questionnaires, and instrumental diagnostic methods, the issue of neurogenic dysphagia is underestimated, especially in the early stages. As a result, patients do not receive timely treatment and prevention of dysphagia and associated complications. Validation of available diagnostic scales, development of international protocols and standards for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of dysphagia and associated complications are important to establish a unified and evidence-based approach for patients with dysphagia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейрогенная дисфагия — это расстройство, характеризующееся нарушением акта глотания, вызванным различными заболеваниями центральной и периферической нервной системы, нервно-мышечной передачи или мышц. Дисфагия является одним из наиболее частых и в то же время наиболее опасных симптомов многих неврологических заболеваний. Пациенты, страдающие дисфагией, получают зачастую тяжёлую степень инвалидности, у них выше риск развития аспирационной пневмонии и значительно повышена смертность. Несмотря на большое количество разработанных скрининговых методов диагностики, клинических шкал, опросников и инструментальных методов диагностики, проблеме нейрогенной дисфагии, особенно на ранних стадиях, уделяется недостаточное внимание, в результате чего пациенты не получают своевременное лечение и профилактику дисфагии и сопутствующих осложнений. Валидация имеющихся диагностических шкал, разработка международных протоколов и стандартов диагностики, лечения и профилактики дисфагии и ассоциированных осложнений актуальны и важны для создания унифицированного и научно-обоснованного подхода к пациентам, сталкивающимся с дисфагией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurogenic dysphagia</kwd><kwd>oropharyngeal dysphagia</kwd><kwd>aspiration pneumonia</kwd><kwd>cachexia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрогенная дисфагия</kwd><kwd>орофарингеальная дисфагия</kwd><kwd>аспирационная пневмония</kwd><kwd>кахексия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arnold M., Liesirova K., Broeg-Morvay A. et al. Dysphagia in acute stroke: incidence, burden and impact on clinical outcome. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0148424. 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