Induced pluripotent stem cells: new possibilities in neurobiology and neurotransplantaion

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Abstract

The discovery of embryonic stem cells (ES) and methods of ES handling belong to most significant achievements of science in the 20th century. As mammalian ES represent an essentially unlimited source of non-differentiated cells with normal diploid caryotype, they will remain to be an important object in basic research, including neurobiology, although their use for the purposes of practical neurology meets a number of medical and ethical difficulties. Results of last studies open completely new possibilities in the field of cell therapy of severe human disorders. We are talking about reprogramming of somatic cells in mammalians, including humans, into pluripotent stem cells (so called induced pluripotent stem cells, iPS), with their further differentiation to cells of different types. The practical capability of patients’ iPS to be transformed into dopaminergic and other specific neurons of the CNS is shown, that gives to doctors a fundamentally new technology of getting adequate and genetically identical cell material for neurotransplantation in Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and other severe neurodegenerative disorders.

 
 

About the authors

O. S. Lebedeva

Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedevaolgasergeevna@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

M. A. Lagarkova

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lebedevaolgasergeevna@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergey N. Illarioshkin

Research Center of Neurology

Email: lebedevaolgasergeevna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2704-6282

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., RAS Full Member, Deputy Director for Science; Director, Brain Institute

Russian Federation, 125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoye shosse, 80

Leonid G. Khaspekov

Research Center of Neurology

Email: lebedevaolgasergeevna@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

I. A. Grivennikov

Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: lebedevaolgasergeevna@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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Copyright (c) 2011 Lebedeva O.S., Lagarkova M.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Khaspekov L.G., Grivennikov I.A.

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